Characteristics

> Why the market need Lead Carbon battery

• Failure modes of flat plate VRLA lead acid batteries in case of intensive cycling
  The most common failure modes are:
  – Softening or shedding of the active material. During discharge the lead oxide (PbO2) of the positive plate is transformed into lead sulfate (PbSO4), and back to lead oxide during charging. Frequent cycling will reduce cohesion of the positive plate material due to the higher volume of lead sulfate compared to lead oxide.
  – Corrosion of the grid of the positive plate. This corrosion reaction accelerates at the end of the charge process due to the, necessary, presence of sulfuric acid.
  – Sulfation of the active material of the negative plate. During discharge the lead (Pb) of the negative plate is also transformed into lead sulfate (PbSO4). When left in a low state-of-charge, the lead sulfate crystals on the negative plate grow and harden and form and impenetrable layer that cannot be reconverted into active material. The result is decreasing capacity, until the battery becomes useless.
• It takes time to recharge a lead acid battery
  Ideally, a lead acid battery should be charged a rate not exceeding 0,2C, and the bulk charge phase should be followed by eight hours of absorption charge. Increasing charge current and charge voltage will shorten recharge time at the expense of reduced service life due to temperature increase and faster corrosion of the positive plate due to the higher charge voltage.
• Lead carbon: better partial state-of-charge performance, more cycles long life, and higher efficiency deep cycle
  Replacing the active material of the negative plate by a lead carbon composite potentially reduces sulfation and improves charge acceptance of the negative plate.

> Features for Fast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon battery

• Combine the characteristics of lead acid battery and super capacitor
• Long life cycle service design, excellent PSoC and cyclic performance
• High power, rapid charging and discharging
• Unique grid and lead pasting design
• Extreme temperature tolerance
• Able to operate at -30°C -60°C
• Deep Discharge recovery capability

> Advantages  for Fast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon battery

• Less sulfation in case of partial state-of-charge operation.
• Lower charge voltage and therefore higher efficiency and less corrosion of the positive plate.
• And the overall result is improved cycle life.
  Tests have shown that our lead carbon batteries do withstand at least eight hundred 100% DoD cycles.
  The tests consist of a daily discharge to 10,8V with I = 0,2C₂₀, followed by approximately two hours rest in discharged condition, and then a recharge with I = 0,2C₂₀.
• ≥ 1200 cycles @ 90% DoD (discharge to 10,8V with I = 0,2C₂₀, followed by approximately two hours rest in discharged condition, and then a recharge with I = 0,2C₂₀)
  ≥ 2500 cycles @ 60% DoD (discharge during three hours with I = 0,2C₂₀, immediately followed by recharge at I = 0,2C₂₀)
  ≥ 3700 cycles @ 40% DoD (discharge during two hours with I = 0,2C₂₀, immediately followed by recharge at I = 0,2C₂₀)

> Construction  for Fast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon battery

CSBattery Lead Carbon Tech USE Three generations of technology Of Lead-Carbon Plates.

> Applications  for Fast Charge Deep Cycle Lead Carbon battery

• Ø Solar power generation grid,       Ø Off Grid energy storage systems, Ø Wind Power Systems,
• Ø Hybrid energy storage systems,  Ø Home energy storage systems,   Ø Telecom Station
• Ø Renewable energy storage,       Ø Smart power grids and micro-grids system
• Ø Electric Powered Vehicles,  Ø Golf Cars and Buggies, Ø Tour bus, Ø Sweeper, Ø Floor cleaning machines,
• Ø Wheel Chairs, Ø Power Tools, Ø Electric Powered Toys, Ø Control System, Ø Medical Equipments,
• Ø Forklift, Ø Marine,  Ø RV, Ø Boat,  Ø Pumps,  and so on.

> HDC Delivery time

• Normal, 30-35 days for production with injection molding Lead-Carbon-plate by ourself
• As a factory we Can Support Urgent project with 25-30days.
• OEM brand is free charge.